空气系统引气腔流动换热特性研究

航空发动机空气系统引气腔是典型的径向进气轴向出流的旋转盘腔,研究引气腔内流动换热特性,尤其是离心力和哥氏力综合作用下的流动换热规律,对提高空气系统引气品质,优化空气系统设计有重要意义。研究发现：旋转雷诺数和流量系数是引气腔流场的主要影响因素,流体切向速度随旋转雷诺数的增加而增加,随流量系数的增加而减少,并沿半径的减小而...     

径向进气轴向出流旋转盘腔总压损失特性研究

在径向进气轴向出流的旋转盘腔中,在哥氏力的影响下,流体速度的切向分量和流体的总压损失均增大,用数值计算方法研究其损失特性缺乏验证。采用试验方法研究了径向进气轴向出流旋转盘腔的压力损失特性,测试了不同工况下的旋转盘腔的进、出口总压,分析了流量系数和旋转雷诺数对径向进气旋转盘腔总压损失的影响规律。试验结果表明：旋转盘腔的总压损失随旋转雷诺数的增大而增大。随流量系数的变化规律较复杂,在较小旋转雷诺数下,总压损失随流量系数的增大而增大;在较大旋转雷诺数下,总压损失随流量系数的增大先减小后增大。     

凹腔支板尾缘涡脱落频率试验研究

为研究不同结构尺寸的凹腔对支板尾缘涡脱落频率特性的影响,设计了用于一体化加力燃烧室的带凹腔支板部件,并对其进行了风洞冷态试验。对所测得的速度数据进行频谱分析,并与标准支板的相关数据进行对比。结果表明：开凹腔设计改变了涡脱落频率变化趋势,而不同结构尺寸的凹腔对尾迹区涡脱落频率的影响相近,     

不同去旋角度进气共转盘腔内流动与换热研究

以带有去旋喷嘴的共转盘腔为研究对象,运用RNG k-ε湍流模型,分别对3种喷嘴角度（90°、60°、30°）的3维模型进行了数值计算,揭示了去旋角度对盘腔内气体切向速度、盘腔内压降和转盘表面换热的影响规律。研究结果表明：随着去旋角度的减小,盘腔内气体的切向速度减小,盘腔内压降减小,转盘表面的局部努赛尔数Nur增大。     

凹腔结构对圆形超燃冲压发动机燃烧室阻力特性影响

凹腔作为促进燃烧室中燃料与来流混合和稳定燃烧的有效手段之一,其研究已引起人们的广泛关注.采用数值模拟方法,探索了圆形超燃冲压发动机燃烧室阻力特性随凹腔结构参数的变化趋势,同时初步考察了飞行攻角对凹腔阻力特性的影响.研究发现,凹腔摩阻相比压阻很小,凹腔时燃烧室的阻力特性主要体现在其压阻上;随着后掠角的增大,热试和冷流状态...     

边界形状影响等离子体射流扩展特性的实验研究

为了探索燃烧室边界形状在控制燃烧稳定性方面的特性,设计了圆柱型和圆柱渐扩型充液室,运用高速录像系统研究了等离子体射流在充液室中的扩展过程。结果表明：等离子体射流在液体工质中扩展时,等离子体一液体两相流体速度差较大,TaylorHelmh01tz不稳定效应强烈,圆柱型充液室中,Taylor空腔界面自由,界面增长随机脉动性较大;渐扩型充液室能够使两相流边界受到约束,使Taylor空腔沿着充液室边界逐级扩展,从而减弱了Taylor-Helmholtz不稳定效应,有效抑制了界面增长的随机脉动性。放电电压、喷嘴直径和渐扩结构因子△D／L对Taylor空腔扩展过程均有不同程度的影响,通过对这些参数的优化匹配,可以在一定程度上实现对射流扩展过程的控制。     

TC4钛合金高效磨削加工用环形热管砂轮的研制

针对航空航天高强韧性难加工材料TC4钛合金在磨削加工中存在磨削温度高而导致工件表面烧伤的问题,提出利用热管换热技术冷却磨削弧区的新方法.分析了环形热管砂轮在加工中对磨削弧区的强化换热原理,并设计制作出能够用于磨削加工的环形热管砂轮,同时实现了对砂轮基体内环形管腔的密封、抽真空、精确注液与机械式真空封口.最后,在相同磨削工艺条件下,使用环形热管砂轮和无热管砂轮进行TC4钛合金缓进给深切磨削对比试验,验证了环形热管砂轮对磨削弧区温度的控制效果.试验结果表明:设计制作的环形热管砂轮在TC4钛合金高效磨削过程中可以有效降低磨削温度,避免工件表面出现烧伤.     

Investigation of thermal protection system by forward-facing cavity and opposing jet combinatorial configuration

 This paper focuses on the usage of the forward-facing cavity and opposing jet combinatorial configuration as the thermal protection system (TPS) for hypersonic vehicles. A hemispherecone nose-tip with the combinatorial configuration is investigated numerically in hypersonic free stream. Some numerical results are validated by experiments. The flow field parameters, aerodynamic force and surface heat flux distribution are obtained. The influence of the opposing jet stagnation pressure on cooling efficiency of the combinatorial TPS is discussed. The detailed numerical results show that the aerodynamic heating is reduced remarkably by the combinatorial system. The recirculation region plays a pivotal role for the reduction of heat flux. The larger the stagnation pressure of opposing jet is, the more the heating reduction is. This kind of combinatorial system is suitable to be the TPS for the high-speed vehicles which need long-range and long time flight.     

Numerical investigation of the interaction between upstream cavity purge flow and main flow in low aspect ratio turbine cascade

In modern gas turbines, rim seal located between the stator-disc and rotor-disc is used to prevent hot-gas ingestion into the inner stage-gap of high pressure turbine. However, the purge flow supplied to the cavity through the rim seal interacts with the main flow, producing additional aerodynamic loss due to the mixing process which plays a significant role in the formation, development and evolution of downstream secondary flow. In this paper, a set of cascade representative of low aspect ratio turbine is selected to numerically investigate the influence of upstream cavity purge flow on the hub secondary flow structure and aerodynamic loss. Cascade with/without upstream cavity and four different purge mass flow rates are all taken into account in this simulation. Then, a deep insight into the loss mechanism of interaction between purge flow and main flow is gained. The results show that the presence of cavity and purge flow has a significant impact on the main flow which not only changes the vortex structure in both the passage and upstream cavity, but also alters the cascade exit flow angle distribution along the spanwise. Moreover, aerodynamic loss in the cascade rises with the increase of purge flow rate while the sealing effect is also enhanced. Therefore, the effect of upstream cavity purge flow must be considered in the process of turbine aerodynamic design. What is more, it is necessary to minimize the purge flow rate in order to reduce aerodynamic loss on the premise of satisfying cooling requirements.     

阀门台座加工工艺

主要叙述了阀门台座的加工工艺和工艺路线的安排，介绍了台座密封型面及环形槽的加工过程，分析了影响密封型面及环形槽加工质量因素。制定出了合理的加工工艺方法，保证了产品质量。